Attic Thoughts
Tuesday August 10th, 2021 with mark
Episode 30: The Lost Both Kinds of Music fill-in program: Hulabilly with an incredibly short history lesson of Hawaiian steel guitar.
Over a year ago now, after moving westward, CKCU has been without Richard Parks and his radio program Both Kinds of Music which was a staple every Wed. The program showcased so many unknown musicians and was an essential part of the local music scene. I had the pleasure of doing a few fill-ins for Richard and for one of those shows I played a few exotica and hulabilly tunes and non-committal plans were made to do another fill-in featuring steel/Hawaiian guitar and hulabilly tunes. Well I put together the show, then this COVID thing. So better late than never here is it. Hulabilly is essentially rock-a-billy featuring a Hawaiian theme and almost always a steel guitar.
First a very brief history. The creation of the slide guitar has been attributed to Joseph Kekuku ( Kekuku’upenakana’iaupuniokamehameha ) in 1889 first using a steel bolt and then experimenting with other metal objects until using a polished steel rod similar to slide guitars today.
Around 1910 a Hawaiian craze was worldwide with all things Hawaii everywhere. Especially in the US. The slide guitar began influencing blues and country music. for instance Maybelle Carter of the Carter Family converted her guitar to a “Hawaiian setup” in 1928.
The late 1920's and into the 30's featured two virtuoso players Sol Ho'opi'i and "King" Bennie Nawahi. Both ending up on the mainland and the two of them influencing popular music across the continent. "King" Bennie for example moving from vaudeville in New York out to California appearing in a number of country groups including a band with a very young Roy Rogers.
Photo credit me: The Hula Girls live in the Molokai Bar
Down Getup Regals - Double Duo Sessions - independent |
Mo Maui The Flaps - Again - Kelp |
Sol Hoopii And His Novelty Quartette from 1933 and a track written in 1908 originally called Honolulu Hula Girl but later became known as Hapa-haole girl. Hapa-haole is a term that can mean mixed ancestry, for music it also refers to Hawaiian music sung in English and another track An orange Grove in California. |
Hula Girl Sol Hoopii And His Novelty Quartette - Classic Hawaiian Steel Guitar Performances 1933-34 - Origin Jazz Library |
An Orange Grove in California Sol Hoopii And His Novelty Quartette - Classic Hawaiian Steel Guitar Performances 1933-34 - Origin Jazz Library |
King Nawahi's Hawaiians - King Benny Nawahi: Hawaiian String Virtuoso - Hawaiian Capers originally from 1929
Charles B. Smith - King Benny Nawahi:- Hawaiian String Virtuoso - My Little A-1 Brownie 1931 plays all solos w. Benny Goodman on clarinet |
Hawaiian Capers King Benny Nawahi - King Benny Nawahi: Hawaiian String Virtuoso - Yazoo |
My Little A-1 Brownie Charles B. Smith - King Benny Nawahi: Hawaiian String Virtuoso - Yazoo |
Older tracks :
Tex Carman – Hillbilly Hula - Hillbilly Hula (Bear Family Records ) originally single 1953 Capitol Jerry Byrd - Byrd's Expedition - Steel Guitar Rag (RWA (Richard Weize archives) originally on Steel Guitar Favorites 1958 Mercury |
Hillbilly Hula Jenks "Tex" Carman - Hillbilly Hula - Bear Family Records |
Steel Guitar Rag Jerry Byrd - Byrd's Expedition - RWA |
Newer tracks:
Junior Brown 12 Shades of Brown. Hillbilly Hula Gal Curb 1990 Hawaii Blues Commander Cody And His Lost Planet Airmen - Hawaii Blues Warner 1975 Slowey And The Boats - Set Sail - Hula Blues Hi-Tide 2017 |
Hillbilly Hula Gal Junior Brown - 12 Shades of Brown - Curb |
Hawaii Blues Commander Cody And His Lost Planet Airmen - Commander Cody And His Lost Planet Airmen - Warner |
Hula Blues Slowey And The Boats - Set Sail - Hi-Tide |
-- set break --
Older tracks: Moon Mullican - I Done It! - Honolulu Rock-A-Roll-A Jasmine Records 2019 originally 1956 on King Morgan Clarke with the Hulawai'ns - The Rockin' Zodiac Recordings - Early Rock & Roll And Boppin' Hillbilly From New Zealand - Hawaiian Rock and Roll originally single Zodiac 1957 Die Hula Hawaiians, Basel - single - The Chimpanzee Rock 1957 Basel Switzerland Smokey Joe Baugh - Rock Bop Boogie... To The Hula Hop! - Hula Bop Sun 1985 originally single 1955 Flip Die Hula Hawaiians - single - The Chimpanzee Rock 1957 Basel Switzerland Morgan Clarke with The Hulawai'ns - single - Hawaiian Rock and Roll Zodiac 1957 New Zealand |
Honolulu Rock-A-Roll-A Moon Mullican - I Done It! - Jasmine Records |
Hawaiian Rock and Roll Morgan Clarke with the Hulawai'ns - The Rockin' Zodiac Recordings - Early Rock & Roll And Boppin' Hillbilly From New Zealand - Collector Records |
The Chimpanzee Rock Die Hula Hawaiians, Basel - Hilo March - Bear Family Records |
Hula Bop Smokey Joe Baugh - Rock Bop Boogie... To The Hula Hop! - Sun |
Newer tracks:
The Hula Girls - Jungle Beach Party - Rock Around the Island Hulabilly Records 2017 Michael Nesmith - Tropical Campfires - Moon Over the Rio Grande Pacific Arts Audio 1992 |
Rock Around the Island The Hula Girls - Jungle Beach Party - Hulabilly Records |
Okole Maluna The Hula Girls - Jungle Beach Party - Hulabilly Records |
Hula! Hula! Bang! Bang! The Hula Girls - The Hula Girls 2 - independent |
Moon Over the Rio Grande Michael Nesmith - Tropical Campfires - Pacific Arts Audio |